Archive for March, 2007

Taxing The Iraqi Christians

Tuesday, March 20th, 2007

Blogger: Chaldean Thoughts
Article: Taxing The Iraqi Christians
Originaly Posted On: 2007-03-20 05:55:00

I have heard from different media sources that some Iraqi Christians have started paying protection tax (jizya) to Muslim groups in Iraq. Australian CathNews reports:

As the number of Christians in Iraq continues to dwindle, reports are emerging that those who remain are being forced to pay Ottoman Empire-style poll taxes in order to be guaranteed protection and religious freedom.

AsiaNews

Norooz for sale

Monday, March 19th, 2007

Blogger: View from Iran
Article: Norooz for sale
Originaly Posted On: 2007-03-19 21:54:00

Goldfish have been on sale for awhile, but a couple of days ago the stores started really pushing their Norooz wares. On Norooz, families place displays in their homes that include 7 items starting with the Persian “S” along with items that represent spring and rebirth (eggs, for instance).

 

Oh how the mighty Persians have fallen! From empire to chia pet!

 

Fish, candles, eggs, sprouts, and candles all for sale at the fruit market.

 
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Boys eagerly eyeing the fish.

Interfaith zikr

Monday, March 19th, 2007

Blogger: Mideast Youth - Thinking Ahead
Article: Interfaith zikr
Originaly Posted On: 2007-03-19 19:32:33

Over at Eliyahu’s again in Jerusalem. This time I couldn’t make it because my boss had gotten us tickets to a benefit concert of Idan Reichel. We went backstage for photos and fake champagne and chocolate (real chocolate). But meanwhile, this was happening .

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Blogger: Baha’i Faith in Egypt
Article: BBC World Service on the Baha’is of Egypt
Originaly Posted On: 2007-03-19 18:04:00

On Sunday, 18 March, BBC World Service aired its broadcast regarding the Baha’is of Egypt in its half hour program named Heart & Soul. One can listen to the program using Real Player at this link.

The following is an introduction to the program, published on the BBC website:

“There are about seven million Bahais living in more than two hundred countries around the world. The faith first arrived in Egypt in the 1860s, and was recognised as a religion. But now the Bahais are struggling to assert their rights as Egyptian citizens. As the small community of Bahais prepare to celebrate their New Year this week, Eva Dadrian finds out about their religion, and why they are facing daily discrimination.

When the Egyptian government introduced new computerised Identity Cards, it forced its citizens to choose from only 3 religions - Judaism, Christianity and Islam. To get ID cards, followers of Bahai are now having to lie about their religion. Heart and Soul finds out how they are trying to fight to gain recognition for their Bahai faith.”

Comment: it is important to stress that the statements made by those individuals opposing the Baha’is later in the program, reflect expressions that were simply their own personal opinions and interpretations. They had no theological foundation or supporting scholarly proofs to their claims–they were only personal judgments. For example, when they stated that the “Baha’i Faith is not a religion,” one must realize that it is not up to these individuals to make that dogmatic determination or judgment, and wrap it to the audience in the guise of a known–taken for granted–fact.

Near the end of the program and voiced from the courtroom, an argument was made by an Islamist fundamentalist who attempted to make a case that, since the Supreme Court had ruled against the Baha’is then it was fait accompli, and he implied it as a final judgment on the Baha’i case. Again, the facts before us demonstrate that the court had not addressed the case before it, i.e. the civil right of the Egyptian Baha’is to be issued ID cards, but rather attempted to rule on the legitimacy and the divine origin of the Baha’i Faith. This was neither under its jurisdiction nor what the court was asked to decide on in the appeal before it. Instead of hearing the merits of the current case, the court had simply repeated–verbatim and without even minor editing–previous statements made, decades earlier in older court rulings, on unrelated cases brought before the Egyptian courts regarding the struggle of the Egyptian Baha’i community in its quest for equal treatment and justice.

Blogger: Baha’i Faith in Egypt
Article: Egypt: Freedom of Expression & Freedom of Religious Beliefs
Originaly Posted On: 2007-03-15 05:34:00

The US Representative from Arizona, Congressman Trent Franks wrote a letter to the Washington Post regarding the issue of freedom of expression and religious freedom in Egypt, citing the case of imprisoned Egyptian blogger Abdelkareem Nabil Soliman as well as the Supreme Administrative Court Case regarding the Baha’is of Egypt.

He argues that although Egypt states: speech defaming religion can be limited for “not just Islam but all religions.” Yet Egyptian law protects only the three “heavenly religions,” and Egypt’s Supreme Administrative Court has refused to recognize the Bahais, who were declared incompatible with Egypt’s nature as an Islamic state. No action has been taken to protect faiths other than Islam, including the Christian Copt minority, a move Mr. Soliman called for.

The entire letter is posted below as well as in the copy of the Washington Post article linked in this post.

Free This Egyptian Blogger

Saturday, March 10, 2007; Page A18

The sentencing of Egyptian blogger Abdelkareem Nabil Soliman [editorial, Feb. 28] seriously threatens freedom of expression and religion throughout Egypt.

While Mr. Soliman was critical of extremism within Islam, the ability to discuss one’s religious beliefs is an important aspect of freedom of religion and expression, both of which are essential in democratic societies and should not be prohibited in legislation. The U.N. Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief has stated that “defamation of religions may offend people and hurt their religious feelings, but it does not necessarily or at least directly result in a violation of their rights, including their right to freedom of religion.”

In a March 5 letter, the Egyptian Embassy stated that speech defaming religion can be limited for “not just Islam but all religions.”

Yet Egyptian law protects only the three “heavenly religions,” and Egypt’s Supreme Administrative Court has refused to recognize the Bahais, who were declared incompatible with Egypt’s nature as an Islamic state. No action has been taken to protect faiths other than Islam, including the Christian Copt minority, a move Mr. Soliman called for.

Egypt is an ally of the United States in the struggle for freedom, receiving nearly $2 billion in foreign aid annually. However, Congress is concerned with Egypt’s stifling of basic human rights. I call on Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak to immediately pardon Mr. Soliman.

TRENT FRANKS

U.S. Representative (R-Ariz.)

Washington

Islamic Art and Architecture

Wednesday, March 14th, 2007

Blogger: Hakim Abdullah
Article: Islamic Art and Architecture
Originaly Posted On: 2007-03-14 20:40:47

Iranian Jew triumphs in Beverly Hills

Tuesday, March 13th, 2007

Blogger: Point of no return
Article: Iranian Jew triumphs in Beverly Hills
Originaly Posted On: 2007-03-13 09:01:38

Jimmy Delshad’s election as Beverly Hills’ new mayor is a triumph for one who was a second-class citizen in his native Iran, the Jerusalem Post reports:


“I feel blessed to have been chosen by the people of Beverly Hills,” Delshad told JTA in a phone interview. “As a Jewish youngster in Iran, I was a second-class citizen and kept running into closed doors. Through my example, I hope to open doors in America for other people like me.”

“The English-language Tehran Times, published in the Iranian capital, reported the election as a straight news story. Delshad said he had received congratulatory e-mails from some Muslims in Iran, especially from former neighbors in his native city of Shiraz.”

Read article in full


Blogger: islamicate
Article: SXSW 2007 - Blogging Where Speech Isn’t Free
Originaly Posted On: 2007-03-12 14:33:42

Really good panel with: Jon Lebkowsky Partner, Polycot Consulting LLC Shahed Amanullah Founder, Halalfire Media LLC Robert Faris Harvard Law School - Berkman Center Shava Nerad Exec Dir, The Tor Project Ethan Zuckerman Co-Founder, Global Voices Jasmina Tesanovic Blog B92 Good links snagged from panel: Sept. 11 info. (supplied by…

Rose Festival in Kelaa M’Gouna

Sunday, March 11th, 2007

Blogger: Cherguis’ whispers
Article: Rose Festival in Kelaa M’Gouna
Originaly Posted On: 2007-03-11 03:55:00

Gnawa dancers in Rose festival
We finally officially know will the Rose Festival (or moussem) take place, in the first week-end of may, from Friday the 4th to Sunday the 6th. At least this is what Tourism Office told us, and I hope this information will be more accurate than the one about Erfoud last summer !

Practically, that means one more “institutionnalized” moussem (or festival). At the beginning, Roses Festival was linked to the harvest, and took place when the latest roses where cut. People could relax and celebrate.
To fix the date so long time in advance means the moussem will happen whatever the state of the harvest.. (Do you know farmers able to tell you three months in advance the exact day they will finish the harvest ?)

On one hand, it is quite logical, for such a touristic event, attracting so many people, it is quite hard to leave tourists and travel agency in the unknown: “you can come for a week and book your plane, but we can’t promise you you’ll see what you want, and come for.”

This moussem was quite officialized already, with sponsors like Maroc Telecom, covering with advertisment boards the walls around the stage where the traditionnal dancing and singing takes place. And officials, all decorated and aligned, in the main stand. A Gouvernor has an agenda as hard to manage as a tourist booking, that cannot bear roses fantasies…

But, after Erfoud, after Imilchil, it is once again a piece of real tradition which fades away, pushed by the demands of tourist development…

Whatever, it is a beautiful time. The key point is undoubtedly on Saturday, with gnawa, ahwach, music,sabre dancing…

Kelaa’s streets are covered with people, children are ckimbing on the lamp-posts, and people come from everywhere around to take part and sell something. The moussem is at the same time a huge souq, many people offer a few trinkets on a blanket on the ground. I often found there beautiful berber jewels… and many fake ones.

My advice would be to plan large around. The visit of the roses gardens is better made in the week, before every one is busy with the moussem. One has to loose himself in the small labyrinths, enter the gardens and take time to discuss with the people, that’s the best way to enjoy Morocan hospitality.

Blogger: Ihsan
Article: Interview with Imam Zaid Shakir: The Seeds of Malcolm X Have Matured
Originaly Posted On: 2007-03-07 19:18:00

Brother Adisa Banjoko is doing a two part interview with Imam Zaid Shakir for the Sand Francisco Gate. Part one is posted and linked below. It is a pretty good interview, and I think I agree with the assessment that Imam Zaid is one of the better scholar and minds of our times, although I am not sure about the comparison to Malcolm X. I there are a lot of gaps or connections missed particularly in his political articulations, that not only someone like Brother Malcolm, but any politically astute person would not miss. It does seem that these have become more pronounced in the post 9/11 years, so perhaps they indicate some maneuvering in response to the climate or perhaps not. Perhaps it is a reflection on the constituency and base that Zaytuna has come to represent in the mainly young upward bound professionals. Either way, personally, I would find that positioning to be not only unjustified, but the exact opposite of what is needed at the moment…

It might be helpful to read a previous post to help guide through this… it sets the stage for a lot of the missing gaps here…

Anyway, here goes:

ZS: For so long we have been focused on what going on overseas. At the end of the day, we did not make those messes over there. At the end of the day we’re not going be able to fix it.

Muslims here in America. WE didn’t make those messes, we’re not going be able to fix them. If the people who are there, living that reality can’t fix it…Or, are extremely challenge to fix it…What are we going do from half way around the world?

That depends on how we define “we,” doesn’t it? For many, if not most, of the problems overseas, the US is and has been responsible. The same government that we vote for, and pay taxes to. We ARE responsible for what this government does, and as such have a responsibility AS MUSLIMS to check the government and hold it accountable, regardless of whether it is interfering in Palestine, Somalia, and Egypt OR whether it is Venezuela, Haiti, and Korea. The reason that people there haven’t been able to fix their problems over there is due to continued interference by the US in their internal affairs from propping up puppet regimes, to instigating coups, sectarianism, funding/support of particular ideologies…It would be very naive to ignore this aspect…

The reason I say that though, is that our efforts to continually try and expend our resources and expend our spiritual, moral and political capital addressing those issues- we leave our own issues unresolved. By leaving our own issues unresolved, we create vulnerabilities for ourselves that impinge on our ability to do anything meaningfully for the brothers and sisters over there. So we can’t empower ourselves because we’re so busy trying to address the situation of powerless Muslims in other places.

I think he is right on the need to address issues here, but the framing of this quite interesting. The vague answers leave out important questions leading to an earlier point. What are “our own” issues? Are those issues uniform ACROSS the Muslim community? Universal healthcare for example… Are the interests of the working class and indigent half of the Muslim community going to be the same as professional, and particularly “doctor” class of Muslims? “National Security” and the collaboration by many in the Muslim leadership with enforcement agencies versus the fallout and brunt borne by the community in terms of infiltrations, informants, and bogus entrapment and setup cases? One can’t call to the need to address issues here without recognizing that people stand at different places on those issues within the Muslim community, and also recognizing issues and mechanisms of accountability and representation of the Muslim community and “leadership.”

As far as the issues over “here” rather than overseas, he misses a critical relationship between the two that even tripped out hippies were able to make in the 60s. The issues that we choose to address and confront here in the US will and do have a direct impact on the actions of the US overseas. Particularly in the current stage of neo-liberalism that we live in, it is the monies being taken out from social programs here (food, housing, welfare, healthcare, etc), that are directly being re-channeled to policing and military here and abroad. This is why when groups like the CIOGC join the struggle for universal healthcare, they are not only addressing issues relevant to Muslims and non-Muslims here, but also to the reality and ability of US interference in countries across the world. This kind of analysis and ability to make political connections is what has been missing from ideas put forth by Zaytuna, and it is not a simple mistake or overlooking, but comes directly out of a limited political analysis that has been put forth that says such things as (paraphrasing) “it doesn’t matter whether you live in a capitalist or socialist system but rather whether you are a good Muslim or bad Muslim within that system.” The system that we live has a direct impact on the causes and various relationships between social justice issues, and an accurate assessment of the system directly affects how we respond to issues within that system.

Lastly, I think it is important to not equate the weight of issues that we face “here” versus the issues faced by peoples overseas as a result of US actions and policies. I know that indigenous African American Muslim community in the US have been burned many times by the prioritization of issues overseas by immigrant Muslims, and that grievance is certainly valid. But when we extend beyond that to issues affecting Muslims in the US in general, we must not fall into the trap of equating those issues with the realities of wars being waged on people in Palestine, Iraq, Somalia, Mexico, Haiti, etc. End of the day, even the underclasses here in the US, have a certain level of privilege as citizens of and within the Empire, and this privilege comes at the expense of the lives of people across the world. It is because of this position that we have a certain amount of responsibility and obligation to the people of the rest of the world (and the oppressed here) about the issues that we address and the manner in which we choose to confront them. WE WILL AND HAVE, WITHOUT A DOUBT, faced situations where we have to choose between decisions that benefit us (as citizens of the Empire) at the expense of people across the world, and at those moments we have to decide whether issues “here” take priority over issues “overseas.” We can’t live in the royal palace of the modern firaun (pharaoh) and pretend that our position and responsibilities as such as the same as of those who are being crushed underfoot outside the palace.

It is these interconnections that Brother Malcolm was able to make that I find sorely lacking among the Muslim leadership today…

The Seeds of Malcolm X Have Matured Pt. 1
on SFGate.com

Photo credit: H.A. Sellars for Zaytuna.org

Imam Zaid Shakir of the Zaytuna Institute is regarded as one of Americas leading intellectuals on Islam and the West. His ability to discern where the truth is and speak it is quite inspirational. His understanding on subjects regarding deep theological, political and moral issues is amazing.

Imam Zaid is often compared to Malcolm X. Something that, before I sat with him on several occasions I didn’t fully agree with. These days however, I must admit that Imam Zaid Shakir is the closest thing that America has seen to Malcolm X in many decades. I firmly believe that Malcolm X’s evolution would have lead him to a place much similar to where Imam Zaid now stands. He’s devoutly Islamic in his approach, yet remaining culturally just and flexible in his words and actions. Indeed the seeds of Malcolm X have matured into something amazing.

To be in his presence can make you uneasy. He’s a very cordial and very fun person to be around. Its hard to find someone who is equally smart and personable. But his intelligence can intimidate to say the least. I valued my time with him and found internal conflict in knowing if I was asking the right questions.

In the first section of this two part interview, we talk about the direction American Muslims should he headed in for 2007. We also talk about the Presidents State of the Union Address and the execution of Saddam Hussein. This was conducted at the beginning of Black History Month. Leave it up to a Black man like me, to post it late…But then again, better late than never. Enjoy.

AB: As American Muslims look forward in 2007. What should they have at the front of their minds in terms of achievement?

ZS: I think number one thing Muslims should have at the front of their head, are the requisites of this society, and how Islam can address some of the needs of this society. For so long we have been focused on what going on overseas. At the end of the day, we did not make those messes over there. At the end of the day we’re not going be able to fix it.

AB: When you say “we” you mean-

ZS: Muslims here in America. WE didn’t make those messes, we’re not going be able to fix them. If the people who are there, living that reality can’t fix it…Or, are extremely challenge to fix it…What are we going do from half way around the world?

The reason I say that though, is that our efforts to continually try and expend our resources and expend our spiritual, moral and political capital addressing those issues- we leave our own issues unresolved. By leaving our own issues unresolved, we create vulnerabilities for ourselves that impinge on our ability to do anything meaningfully for the brothers and sisters over there. So we can’t empower ourselves because we’re so busy trying to address the situation of powerless Muslims in other places.

So, I think that’s number one to put at the top of the agenda for 2007.

Secondly, I think we need to develop a moral agenda. Recently I read that you, like myself were reading Jimmy Carter’s book. Not the controversial one on the Palestine situation, but “Our Endangered Values”. I think as Muslims we need to develop a moral agenda. We need to see ourselves as apart of the moral consciousness of this country. Because we can’t constantly condemn the policies of this country, but then not bring our voice to bear in trying to direct the country on a different path in terms of its foreign and domestic policy.

So instead of reacting constantly to the contingencies that are created by foreign and domestic policy we need to develop a positive proactive agenda and introduce that into the mainstream public discourse of this country. I think that we have not done that as Muslims to date.

AB: Recently President Bush gave his latest state of the union.

ZS: I can’t listen to Bush. I can’t listen to him for more than ten seconds. Within ten seconds, he’ll tell a lie and I’ll turn it off. I tried to listen twice, and both times I had to turn it off. I’ll have to read the transcript.

AB: One of the things that was noted is that he never once mentioned Louisiana or Katrina.
ZS: He didn’t once mention the word VETERAN either.

AB: So what do you make of where his Presidency is at and where it is headed?

ZS: You know I think that his staking his presidency as a security presidency. He’s staking everything on this so-called “surge” in Iraq- which is just the most recent in a line of surges and other policies. If he doesn’t succeed I do not think he will be judged favorably by history.

You can only spin and distort the truth for so long. To constantly try to go back and establish a link between Iraq and 911. To constantly go back to “If we don’t fight the terrorists there”- there were no terrorist there to fight in Iraq until we got there.

To the credit of the American people, they are starting to put two and two together and see that it equals four- not six. As they’ve been told. I think people are waking up and its becoming increasingly difficult to pull the wool over their eyes.

AB: I was watching Cheney speaking to Wolf Blitzer. One of the ironic things I did not see was them discuss the execution of Saddam Hussein. But I did not see all of the interview. What are your thoughts on how the American media handled his execution?

ZS: I think that Saddam was a murderous tyrant. He got what he dished out to a lot of people. You know, I really have no opinion on that. I’m not one of these people who’s going to say Saddam shouldn’t have been killed on Eid (an Islamic holiday). All of this stuff. I mean, it wasn’t right. The way its presented in the media here as some sort of triumph and victory for justice.

In a technical sense, there are a lot of things one could point to as being irregular, as hypocritical. I mean he was given a trial. The judges were clearly prejudiced. They expressed several times how eager they were to see him die. He never got a chance to confront his accusers. I think here the thing about the media treatment here is that there is no analysis whatsoever about the events and circumstances surrounding the trial.

For instance, no one in the media is pointing out that what Saddam is being killed for occurred in the early 80’s. After that incident, we [The American gov’t] raised and elevated our diplomatic presence in Baghdad. We established more far reaching diplomatic, economic and military ties with his regime. After,
those incidents occurred. Its pure hypocrisy.

Donald Rumsfeld and Saddam in 1983

I think the mainstream corporate, grandstanding, cheerleading media is derelict in its duty. The media should point these things out. The media should point out the hypocrisy that has defined our relationship with Saddam Hussein and his regime for its entire history.

He bombed and sent scuds into Iranian cites. We said nothing. He burned a province to the ground. Scorched earth policy. We said nothing. He gassed Iranian troops with poison gas. He gassed the Kurds. We said nothing. We gave extended agricultural credits for him which freed up ten billion dollars. This gave him the money to purchase the weapons of mass destruction that we claimed to be the reason we had to take him out. Its just sheer utter unadulterated hypocrisy from beginning to end. The media should point this out. We should not look at this as some sort of triumph . But I am not one to have sympathy for Saddam. He killed a lot of Muslims. He is responsible for a lot of deaths. As they say, what goes around comes around. The way he killed a lot of people he did not afford them a dignified death. So, Allah t’ala created circumstances where he did not die a dignified death.